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5 Tips for Starting a Vegetable Garden

Fadia C.

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5 Food Habits That Age You

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5 Tips for Starting a Vegetable Garden

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VIDEO: Heartwarming Story About Student’s Sex Change Surgery Was Misunderstanding, College Says

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UPDATE: Collins posted a statement on Wednesday night, that he received “very unexpected news regarding his insurance claim.” Collins reports that his insurance will be covering most of the cost of his breast removal procedure, except for $2,000 needed for his co-pay, travel and care expenses. He says the rest of the money (about $18,000) will be going to the Jim Collins Foundation. In a video Collins posted on YouTube last night, he said, “It’s been a really incredible experience…I honestly couldn’t be happier with the way things are turning out. Also, the Ironman 3 trailer came out! Which I’m super excited about.”

Donnie Collins, a 19-year-old transgender student at Emerson College in Boston, was rejected by his student insurance when he tried to apply for sex reassignment surgery, so brothers at the fraternity he was pledging pitched in to raise money for the operation, according to a heartwarming story published last week by ABC News. But Wednesday, a spokesperson for the university told Mother Jones that, in fact, Collins’ surgery was covered by his student health insurance all along, and the rejection was a mistake by the insurance company.

“Emerson College is pleased to have confirmation that its policy with Aetna will cover Donnie Collins’ surgery,” Carole McFall, a spokesperson for Emerson, told Mother Jones. “After the rejection of his initial request, the college contacted Aetna for clarification—knowing that transgender benefits have been part of its insurance policy with Aetna since 2006. The conversations that followed led to the discovery that the policy language had inadvertently not been updated by Aetna on their internal documents. This inaccuracy led to the rejection of coverage.”

McFall adds that all treatments related to transgender patients are covered, including hormone treatment (which Collins’ mother’s insurance did not cover) and surgery, but could not comment immediately on whether that policy also applies to staff. As the New York Times reported, at least 36 other universities already offer insurance coverage with transgender benefits for students. McFall says Emerson was one of the first universities to do so, and expects that Phi Alpha Tau (which is a “professional communicative arts fraternity” and not a traditional national Greek organization) will issue a statement about the news this evening. The organization already told ABC News that it plans to donate excess funds raised to the Jim Collins Foundation, which provides financial assistance for transgender patients.

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VIDEO: Heartwarming Story About Student’s Sex Change Surgery Was Misunderstanding, College Says

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Green Guru Gear Gives Trashed Sports Equipment New Life

Boulder, Colo.-based Green Guru Gear is the brainchild of best friends Davidson Lewis and Justin Daugherty, two outdoor enthusiasts who were sick of tossing their old athletic gear in the trash. Entering its sixth year, the brand now includes outdoor sports equipment and accessories made from old bike tires, climbing rope and wet suits. Earth911 sat down with Daugherty to learn more about how the two friends turned a passion for reducing waste into their dream green jobs.

The Green Guru Gear headquarters in Boulder, Colo. reflects the brand’s unique take on blending outdoor enthusiasm with upcycled fun. Photo: Green Guru Gear

An inside look at Green Guru Gear

While pursuing an industrial design degree at Virginia Tech, Green Guru Gear founder Davidson Lewis wrote his senior thesis on creative ways to upcycle common waste materials. The outdoor-lover and sustainability enthusiast continued working with reused materials after graduation, creating wallets, backpacks and other accessories from old truck and tractor tires.

Founder Davidson Lewis says he started Green Guru Gear to capture waste materials created by activities he loves, like hiking, biking and surfing. Photo: Green Guru Gear

In 2005, Lewis launched his company as Ecologic Designs, and his best friend Justin Daugherty quickly jumped on board. At first, the design duo focused on sourcing materials from partner companies, such as Patagonia, Nike and AT&T, and turning them into customized designs.

After they started making products, the pair decided to create their own brand and identity that reflected the outdoor sports they loved, while upcycling waste materials that are common to their active lifestyles.

Since launching Green Guru Gear in 2007, Lewis and Daugherty have expanded the line to include bike accessories, bags, dog collars, wallets and other products made from old athletic gear, such as bicycle inner tubes, climbing rope and wet suits.

“Davidson and myself are both backpackers and outdoor enthusiasts, so all our gear is ripping and tearing, and it only lasts a few years,” says Daugherty, who now serves as VP of sales and operations for Green Guru Gear. “We were just wondering where all this waste was going over the years.”

Justin Daugherty (right) of Green Guru Gear shows off the company’s tricked-out two-person bicycle, complete with giant speakers that would make any DJ drool. Photo: Green Guru Gear

Most of the materials used in the Green Guru Gear line are sent in by corporate partners or collected through drop-off recycling bins at bike shops, climbing gyms and outdoor retailers around the friends’ hometown of Boulder, Colo.

The line also incorporates other waste materials, such as plastic water bottles, manufacturing waste from camper shells and reflective Mylar used in compostable cup packaging.

“We’re not just looking at one or two or three particular materials,” Daugherty says. “We’re constantly looking at everything that’s out there.”

To make sure they’re walking the walk, the backpackers-turned-entrepreneurs fine-tuned their manufacturing processes to leave the smallest footprint possible.

Dirty bike tires and other materials are washed with Simple Green and shined up with an all-natural mixture of olive oil and lemon juice. From there, the products are sewn by hand at Green Guru’s manufacturing facility in Boulder.

“We don’t want to go to the extent where we’re using too much energy to produce [our products] and it offsets any benefits,” Daugherty says. “That’s something that’s really important to us, is being smart about our manufacturing and how we use our materials. We’re trying to leave the least carbon footprint possible.”

Don’t Miss: 10 Awesome Upcycled Products from Ethical Ocean

Green Guru Gear founder Davidson Lewis heads out on a ski trip with the company’s “Eco Ambulance,” a biodiesel-powered van used to pick up recycled materials from drop-off locations around Boulder, Colo. Photo: Green Guru Gear

In addition to creating some seriously cool upcycled products, the guys at Green Guru Gear are quickly emerging at the forefront of the sustainability scene in Boulder. Staff members are often spotted around town in the company’s “Eco Ambulance,” a biodiesel-powered van used to pick up recycled materials from drop-off bins, and the Green Guru crew organizes community bike rides every Thursday.

Expanding on their all-local feel, Lewis and Daugherty hope to set up collection, manufacturing, distribution and sales headquarters across the U.S. and abroad, so customers can purchase an item that was made from local waste materials and manufactured locally.

The company hopes to expand collection and production to Los Angeles within the next two years. A women’s line, called Green Goddess Gear, is also in the works and is set to launch in early 2014.

Bet You’ll Love: Green Your Workout with Recycled Fitness Gear

Building a brand from the ground up may require a lot of labor, but Daugherty says it never feels like work.

“I can’t ask for anything more in life,” he says. “The lifestyle that we love is bikes and the outdoors, and that’s our business… I come into work every day loving it.”

For more information on Green Guru Gear, check out the brand’s website, or pick up one of their cool upcycled products from the company’s web store or one of our favorite online sellers, Ethical Ocean. If you have some old athletic gear around the house, Green Guru Gear will gladly recycle it for you through drop-off bins across the U.S. and its mail-back recycling program.

Want to score free Green Guru Gear? Ethical Ocean is giving away a bunch of awesome upcycled products right now, including an upcycled bike inner-tube belt from the company. Click here to enter!

Homepage Image: Green Guru Gear

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Green Guru Gear Gives Trashed Sports Equipment New Life

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Yikes! Without Top Predators, CO2 Emissions Skyrocket

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Top predators do more than regulate prey populations (think wolves and deer). They also regulate carbon dioxide emissions. At least they do in freshwater ecosystems—where if you take away the top predators CO2 emissions rise a staggering 93 percent.

This according to a new paper in the latest Nature Geoscience that holds ramifications for a lot more than marshes. “Predators are disappearing from our ecosystems at alarming rates because of hunting and fishing pressure and because of human induced changes to their habitats,” said lead author Trisha Atwood, at the University of British Columbia.

I wrote in an earlier post here on research showing how the loss of biodiversity (itself often a function of the loss of top predators) likely alters CO2 dynamics and other issues of global change as much as greenhouse gases.

The stonefly (Hesperoperla pacifica) whose presence helps keep CO2 emissions in check: Lynette S. / Lynette Schimming via Flickr

Food web theory posits that predators influence the exchange of CO2 between ecosystems and the atmosphere by altering processes like decomposition and primary production (a function of the numbers and diversity of plants).

To test that theory, the researchers experimented on three-tier food chains in experimental ponds, streams, and bromeliads in Canada and Costa Rica by removing or adding predators. Specifically by adding or removing three-spined stickleback fish (Gasterosteus aculeatus) and the invertebrate predators stoneflies (Hesperoperla pacifica) and damselflies (Mecistogaster modesta). When all the predators were removed the ecosystems emitted a whopping 93 percent more carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.

From the paper:

We monitored carbon dioxide fluxes along with prey and primary producer biomass. We found substantially reduced carbon dioxide emissions in the presence of predators in all systems, despite differences in predator type, hydrology, climatic region, ecological zone and level of in situ primary production. We also observed lower amounts of prey biomass and higher amounts of algal and detrital biomass in the presence of predators. We conclude that predators have the potential to markedly influence carbon dioxide dynamics in freshwater systems.

The paper:

Trisha B. Atwood, Edd Hammill, Hamish S. Greig, Pavel Kratina, Jonathan B. Shurin, Diane S. Srivastava, John S. Richardson. Predator-induced reduction of freshwater carbon dioxide emissions. Nature Geoscience (2013). DOI:10.1038/ngeo1734

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Yikes! Without Top Predators, CO2 Emissions Skyrocket

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Anti-climate House Science committee now worried about the critical threat of asteroids

Anti-climate House Science committee now worried about the critical threat of asteroids

At some point, as has happened in the past, a huge asteroid will be headed for Earth, threatening the planet with indescribable damage. That point could come within days or it could take centuries. And Hollywood theorizing aside, it’s not clear what we might do about it.

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Rep. Smith owns at this game

Last week’s meteor over Russia and the larger asteroid later that day spurred the normally laconic House Science committee to action. Newly elected committee chairman Rep. Lamar Smith (R-Texas) suggested that the event was “a stark reminder of the need to invest in space science.” From a committee statement:

[Smith said:] “Developing technology and research that enable us to track objects like Asteroid 2012 DA14 is critical to our future. We should continue to invest in systems that identify threatening asteroids and develop contingencies, if needed, to change the course of an asteroid headed toward Earth.” …

The Science, Space, and Technology Committee will hold a hearing in the coming weeks to examine ways to better identify and address asteroids that pose a potential threat to Earth.

It probably goes without saying that this is the same “science” committee that has excelled at downplaying and ignoring the science of another, less science-fictiony threat: climate change.

When he assumed the committee chairmanship, Smith — who once gave media outlets an ironic award for ignoring “dissenting opinions” on global warming — suggested that the committee would shortly hold hearings on climate change to “focus on the facts.” Meaning, obviously, to let those “dissenting opinions” have a seat at a table in the Capitol and question climate science.

Now, I understand that movies about asteroids threatening Earth star people like Morgan Freeman, Bruce Willis, and Ben Affleck, and that the one climate change movie starred (sigh) Dennis Quaid and (siiiiiiigh) Jake Gyllenhall, but I would nonetheless offer that science research and funding should 1) not be a function of trendiness and 2) should maybe reflect actual scientific threats. An extinction-level asteroid rolls around every billion years, and one hit in the Yucatan only 66 million years ago. Climate change on the other hand? Happening currently.

So why focus on the infinitesimal risk of asteroid strike and ignore the very real risk of climate change, a risk cited as “high” by the Government Accountability Office last week? Well, because Smith is a Republican, and because Smith is from Texas, and because of which industries each of those issues affects.

Respecting the science of climate change means tackling the oil and gas industry, an industry that has contributed half a million dollars to Smith over his career. While such donations don’t necessarily result in votes (they really don’t, guys), they are a very good way to track relationships. Smith has friends in the oil industry; he could hardly be a Congressmember from Texas if he did not. Asteroid fighting, on the other hand, means directing shitloads of money to the defense and aerospace industries — an industry which sends billions to Smith’s home state and which is always a safe bet for Republican obeisance.

If Lamar Smith had his way, the government would spend millions over the next few decades developing new systems for asteroid detection and annihilation which would float above our heads for centuries, ready just in case. Meanwhile, the Texas coast (and the New York coast and the Florida coast and the Louisiana coast and so on) will move a few hundred meters inland, and the state of Texas will see increased, more drastic droughts, according to Smith’s employer.

The National Review‘s Andrew Stuttaford neatly summarized Smith’s approach to science (as spotted by Mother Jones‘ Kevin Drum):

We waste a fortune on measures (that will have no impact for decades, if ever) to tamper with the climate. Some of that money would be better spent on asteroid insurance.

Just don’t ask better for whom.

Philip Bump writes about the news for Gristmill. He also uses Twitter a whole lot.

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Anti-climate House Science committee now worried about the critical threat of asteroids

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