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Watch President Obama Break Into "Amazing Grace" During His Extraordinary Charleston Eulogy

Mother Jones

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President Obama came before a grief-stricken but ebullient crowd in Charleston, South Carolina, on Friday afternoon to eulogize the Rev. Clementa Pinckney, who was among the nine people gunned down on June 18 in the massacre at the historic Mother Emanuel church. Obama delivered more than a presidential speech—he gave a sermon, a powerful and lively invocation of Pinckney’s life, punctuated by applause, cheers, and notes from the church organ. He drew on the history of pain and survival of the church community that Pinckney led, and situated Pinckney’s life within the broader historical struggle for civil rights for black Americans.

But it was Obama’s rendition of “Amazing Grace”—begun a cappella by the president in a moment of quiet pause near the end, and soon joined by the church band and the entire audience—that will surely be the most remembered part of this extraordinary presidential address. (The song starts around the 35:20 mark.)

Taking the stage after a series of passionate eulogies and moving gospel numbers at a packed arena at the College of Charleston, Obama called Pinckney “a man who believed in things not seen, a man who believed there were better days ahead, off in the distance. A man of service who persevered” and was “wise beyond his years.”

“Rev. Pinckney embodied a politics that was never mean, nor small,” Obama said, to regular vocal agreement from the crowd. “He encouraged progress not by pushing his ideas along, but by seeking out your ideas.” Pinckney, Obama said, “embodied that our Christian faith demands deeds, not just prayer.”

“Our pain cuts that much deeper because it happened in a church,” the president continued, going on to detail the history of the struggles faced by black churches—what he called “hush harbors,” “rest stops,” and “bunkers” along the turbulent path to freedom, desegregation, and beyond. “A foundation stone for liberty and justice for all,” he said. “That’s what the church meant.” He was met with more than one standing ovation.

In the aftermath of the Charleston massacre, Obama has spoken forcefully both about race and gun violence. As the eulogy crescendoed, he all but merged the two subjects. First, he said, “None of us can or should expect a transformation of race relations overnight. Every time something like this happens, somebody says, ‘We have to have a conversation about race.'” He then said emphatically, “We talk a lot about race. There’s no shortcut. We don’t need more talk.”

After the applause subsided, he turned to guns. “None of us should believe that a handful of gun safety measures will prevent every tragedy—it will not,” he said, acknowledging that worthwhile policy arguments will go on. “There are good people on both sides of these debates.” Obama continued:

But it would be a betrayal of everything Rev. Pinckney stood for, I believe, if we allowed ourselves to slip into a comfortable silence again. Once the eulogies have been delivered, once the TV cameras move on—to go back to business as usual. That’s what we so often do, to avoid the uncomfortable truths about the prejudice that still infects our society. To settle for symbolic gestures without following up with the hard work of more lasting change. That’s how we lose our way again.

The president appeared with first lady Michelle Obama, alongside Vice President Joe Biden and his wife, Jill Biden. House Speaker John Boehner was also in attendance (the White House confirmed to CBS News reporter Mark Knoller that it had been Boehner’s first time aboard Air Force One with Obama).

The eulogy in Charleston capped an extraordinary two days for Obama in which he hailed two landmark Supreme Court decisions. The first, handed down Thursday, saved a key part of his signature health care law. The second, on Friday morning, cleared the path for marriage equality across America. Then the president strode onto a stage to inspire a grieving community, and nation, using words and song like no president had before.

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Watch President Obama Break Into "Amazing Grace" During His Extraordinary Charleston Eulogy

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Tikrit is an Early Test of Iraq vs. ISIS

Mother Jones

Well, here we go:

The Iraqi military, alongside thousands of Shiite militia fighters, began a large-scale offensive on Monday to retake the city of Tikrit from the Islamic State….Monday’s attack, which officials said involved more than 30,000 fighters supported by Iraqi helicopters and jets, was the boldest effort yet to recapture Tikrit and, Iraqi officials said, the largest Iraqi offensive anywhere in the country since the Islamic State took control of Mosul, Iraq’s second-largest city, in June. It was unclear if airstrikes from the American-led coalition, which has been bombing Islamic State positions in Iraq since August, were involved in the early stages of the offensive on Monday.

From a military perspective, capturing Tikrit is seen as an important precursor to an operation to retake Mosul, which lies farther north. Success in Tikrit could push up the timetable for a Mosul campaign, while failure would most likely mean more delays.

This is a test of whether the American training of Iraqi troops has made much difference. If it has, this latest attempt to take Tikrit might succeed. If not, it will probably fail like all the other attempts.

It’s worth noting that 30,000 troops to take Tikrit is about the equivalent of 200,000 troops to take a city the size of Mosul. So even if the Iraqi offensive is successful, it’s still not clear what it means going forward. Stay tuned.

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Tikrit is an Early Test of Iraq vs. ISIS

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The World’s Two Richest Men Made $21 Billion Last Year

Mother Jones

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As everyone from Ted Turner to Drake has said, the hardest part of getting rich is making the first million. The rest just comes naturally.

The fact that wealth begets more wealth was illustrated once again last year by Bill Gates and Warren Buffett, currently the two richest people on Earth. According to Bloomberg, the pair finished 2014 a combined $21.1 billion richer than when the year began. (Gates‘ fortune rose $8.1 billion to a total of $86.6 billion. Buffett‘s rose $13 billion; he’s now worth $73.8 billion.)

Gates and Buffett are aware of their privilege. They have both advocated for higher taxes on the wealthy. They have also poured billions of their own money into the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, one of the world’s largest funders of charitable causes like infectious disease research, poverty reduction, and (more controversially) education reform.

The Gates Foundation would be a fitting destination for Gates’ and Buffett’s new wealth, but it’s not the only place they could spend last year’s earnings. Here’s a list of some of the things that money could buy:

Humanitarian assistance for the world’s war-ravaged people. Earlier this month, citing “an unprecedented level of crisis around the world,” the UN asked member states for $16.4 billion to help at least 57.5 million people who “have experienced unimaginable suffering” in Afghanistan, the Palestinian territories, Burma, Yemen, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ukraine, Syria, Sudan, South Sudan, the Central African Republic, Somalia, Burkina Faso, the Gambia, Chad, Djibouti, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, and Iraq. With $21 billion, Gates and Buffett could meet that request and still have nearly enough money left over to cover the US response to Ebola.

Food for the year for 3.1 million American families. As of last month, an American family with a toddler and a small child needs at least $566.70 each month in order to eat nutritious food, according to the US Department of Agriculture. But this minimum threshold is out of reach for many families. In 2013, 17.5 million households struggled at some point to get enough food, according to the USDA. Extra help would be especially useful given that Congress cut food stamps by $8.7 billion in February.

College educations for 278,000 students. With tuition, fees, room, and board averaging $18,943 per year, attending a state school for four years is out of reach for many Americans. For students who can’t afford college—or who are paying for it by taking on massive debt—a lot of money here could go a long, long way.

The Chesapeake Bay, restored. The Chesapeake Bay is a major source of tourism and fishing revenue for Maryland and Virginia, but agricultural runoff has turned large swathes of it into a marine dead zone. State and local governments have been working to restore the bay. A recent estimate put the cost of the project at $14.4 billion over 15 years. At that price, Gates’ and Buffett’s 2014 earnings could cover the restoration cost—with enough money left over to match the combined pledges from the US, Japan, UK, and Germany to the United Nation’s Green Climate Fund, a pot of money intended to help poor countries deal with global warming.

The means to save the Amazon. In 2009, then-Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva asked the governments of the world to put $21 billion into a fund to manage protected areas of the Amazon and restore other, deforested areas. Five years later, the fund has raised less than $1 billion, mostly from the Norwegian government.

Five record-setting midterm elections. A flood of dark money made this year’s midterms the most expensive in history. With their 2014 earnings, Gates and Buffett could match all sides’ political spending more than five times over.

An aircraft carrier. The US Navy is currently replacing it’s Nimitz class carriers—already the largest warships in the world—with something larger and more technologically advanced: the Gerald R. Ford class carriers. At just $12.9 billion apiece, Gates and Buffett could buy one and have enough money left over to procure a pair of high-tech destroyers that are nearly invisible to radar.

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The World’s Two Richest Men Made $21 Billion Last Year

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