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BP testifies: We knew about ‘big risk’ of explosion

BP testifies: We knew about ‘big risk’ of explosion

U.S. Coast GuardBP knew this could happen before it happened.

BP knew. BP didn’t care.

The company was aware that there was a “big risk” of an explosion at the Deepwater Horizon oil rig before that very disaster unfolded, an executive acknowledged Tuesday in court.

“There was a risk identified for a blowout,” Lamar McKay, who was president of BP America at the time of the 2010 explosion, said Tuesday during a civil trial that could see the company forced to fork over tens of billions of dollars in fines and damages to the U.S. government and victims of the oil spill. “The blowout was an identified risk, and it was a big risk, yes.”

That’s according to The New York Times. From the article:

After the April 2010 spill, internal BP documents showed that the company had struggled with a loss of “well control” in March, after several weeks of problems on the rig. And for months before that, it had been concerned about the well casing and the blowout preventer, which are considered critical pieces in the chain of events that led to the disaster.

On June 22, 2009, for example, BP engineers expressed concerns that the metal casing the company wanted to use might collapse under high pressure.

“This would certainly be a worst-case scenario,” Mark E. Hafle, a senior drilling engineer at BP, warned in an internal report. “However, I have seen it happen so know it can occur.”

Despite acknowledging that BP had known about the risks of an explosion at the drilling well before it happened, McKay stuck to a strategy that the company’s attorneys concocted to help convince the judge that BP was merely negligible, and not grossly negligible, in causing the accident: He said rig owner Transocean and contractor Halliburton shared in the blame. From The Guardian:

Robert Cunningham, an attorney for the plaintiffs, repeatedly pressed McKay to concede that BP bore ultimate responsibility for the blowout. McKay repeatedly insisted that managing the hazards was a “team effort.”

“I think that’s a shared responsibility, to manage the safety and the risk,” said McKay, now chief executive of BP’s upstream unit. “Sometimes contractors manage that risk. Sometimes we do. Most of the time it’s a team effort.”

The trial could get really interesting today with Mark Bly, BP’s head of safety at the time of the disaster, expected to testify.

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BP testifies: We knew about ‘big risk’ of explosion

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More than half the U.S. is still in drought, and it’s likely to last through April

More than half the U.S. is still in drought, and it’s likely to last through April

Do you know where the largest desert in the world is? Go ahead, Google it. I’ll wait. The correct answer: the Antarctic. Even though it is cold and covered with snow, it receives very, very small amounts of precipitation. The more you know, etc.

I bring this up to demonstrate that appearances can be deceiving. Right now, for example, it is winter. And despite that, and despite the fact that the United States saw a decent amount of precipitation last week, much of the country is still under drought conditions — nearly 59 percent of the lower 48 states, in fact.

DroughtMonitor

And that is likely to continue. From Climate Central:

The national drought footprint shrank slightly this week, as heavy rains fell across the South, Southeast, Midwest and parts of the Mid-Atlantic states, and major snowfall blanketed parts of the Rocky Mountains and Northern Cascades, bringing relief to those regions. However, the hardest-hit drought region — the Great Plains — continued to experience drier-than-average conditions, with the drought continuing to hold on.

A new federal drought outlook issued on Thursday projects that the drought conditions are likely to remain entrenched through April, and that the drought may even worsen from the Plains to the Rockies and into the Southwest, along with another area of persistent and expanding drought in the Southeast, including southern Georgia and the Florida Panhandle.

Here’s what the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration thinks that persistence will look like by May.

DroughtMonitor

Even in winter, the ripple effects of the drought continue. Over the past 25 years, budget cuts have meant that the Army Corps of Engineers only fully dredged the Great Lakes six times. Without dredging properly, sediment builds up in shipping lanes. Making matters worse, the drought is causing water levels to drop. That combination of higher lake floors and less water is forcing ports along the lakes to close.

The 2012 drought was, by many measures, the worst since the Dust Bowl era. It’s not over yet. Just as a little cool weather doesn’t undermine the concept of global warming, a little precipitation doesn’t end a drought. And sometimes deserts are frozen solid.

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Philip Bump writes about the news for Gristmill. He also uses Twitter a whole lot.

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More than half the U.S. is still in drought, and it’s likely to last through April

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