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Tom’s Kichen: Pasta Fagioli with Winter Vegetables and Bacon

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Pasta makes a great showcase for a season’s bounty—and not just in spring, despite the famed dish spaghetti primavera. I recently found myself in possession of some excellent butternut squash and collard greens from Austin’s Boggy Creek Farm, as well as gorgeous bacon from the throwback butcher shop Salt and Time. So, sweet (squash), pungent (collards), smoky/umami (bacon): elements of a great dish. To round it out, I decided to add white beans to the mix, using a method I recently picked up from the Los Angeles Times’ Russ Parsons: Without any soaking, you cook the beans in a covered pot in an oven heated to 350 F. Within two hours, I had perfectly tender, flavorful beans to bolster my pasta. (You can also just open a can, of course.) Grate a little Parmesan cheese and open a bottle of sturdy red wine, and you’ve got a dinner satisfying enough to overwhelm the winter blues.

Vegetarians can forgo the bacon and cook the collard greens in olive oil along with a rehydrated and chopped-up chipotle pepper, maintaining the smoke while adding a blast of heat.

Pasta Fagioli with Winter Vegetables and Bacon

1 large or two small butternut squash, peeled and cut into 1 inch pieces (a tricky task, but easily accomplished with a sharp knife and proper technique, laid out here)
Some extra-virgin olive oil
Sea salt
Freshly ground black pepper
4 or 5 slices of bacon, preferably from pastured hogs, cut into half-inch chunks
3-4 cloves of garlic, smashed, peeled, and minced
1 large bunch of collard greens, stemmed and chopped
1 pound of pasta (I used Bionaturae whole wheat spaghetti)
1 1/12 cups cooked white beans (Russ Parsons’ no-soak method here; you can also substitute 1 can of beans)
Plenty of fresh-ground black pepper
1 bunch parsley, chopped, and crushed chile flakes, to garnish
A chunk of Parmesan or other hard cheese, for grating.

Preheat the oven to 400 F. Dump the squash cubes onto a baking sheet and give them a few glugs of olive oil, a good pinch of salt, and a lashing of black pepper. Using your hands, toss them to coat them evenly with oil, and then arrange the cubes in a single layer. Bake them, turning once or twice, until they are tender and beginning to brown, about 40 minutes or so.

Meanwhile, put a heavy-bottomed skillet over medium heat and add the bacon. Cook it, stirring often, until it is brown and crisp. Remove the bacon from the skillet with a slotted soon, setting it aside. With the bacon fat still in the skillet, add the garlic. Cook it for a few seconds, stirring often, and add the chopped collards. Using a spatula or tongs, toss them well, coating them with fat and garlic. Add a pinch of salt and a dash of water. Turn heat low and cover the skillet, and let the collards cook, stirring occasionally, until they are tender.

When the squash and collards are both well underway, cook the pasta using the low-water method. Reserve about a cup of the cooking liquid before draining the pasta.

In a large bowl, combine the squash, collard greens, beans, and the cup of pasta cooking liquid. Dump the hot pasta over, and gently combine everything using a tongs or two big spoons. Add the parsley, a pinch of chile flakes, and several grinds of pepper, and taste for salt, correcting if necessary. Pass the Parmesan and a grater at the table.

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Tom’s Kichen: Pasta Fagioli with Winter Vegetables and Bacon

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Quick, go visit the ocean one last time before it dies

Quick, go visit the ocean one last time before it dies

By on 16 Jan 2015commentsShare

I take it back, that thing I said about good news for the oceans. It’s all over.

Basically, a study out Thursday in Science looked at the sum total of apocalyptic ocean science to date, and determined that we could very well be on the brink of marine mass extinction. Why, you ask? Better question: How could we not be? The very chemistry of the ocean is changing, as massive amounts of atmospheric carbon are absorbed by the souring and warming seas. Last year was officially the hottest year in recorded history, according to NOAA, and much of that heat was absorbed by the oceans. Fish have already been seen migrating to cooler waters, while less mobile organisms like coral are less fortunate: Reefs have already declined 40 percent worldwide, and stand to see a lot worse before the decade is out.

But human damage is not just limited to climate change — we also over-harvest, over-traffic, over-pollute, and generally mess with the structure of ocean ecosystems at a fundamental level. Ocean mining and drilling mean we’re bulldozing 460,000 square miles of the deep-ocean floor, and bottom trawling adds another 20 million square miles of rubble to that tab. And we may have stopped hunting whales, for the most part, but upticks in ocean shipping mean more and more of the large mammals are struck by ships every year.

While technically we knew all of this before, this is the first time all of these studies have been taken together as a big picture of the ways in which we meddle in the oceans. But before I get the bends down here in the depths of despair, I should point out that scientists are not rolling over just because of a little deadly news. From the New York Times:

“We’re lucky in many ways,” said Malin L. Pinsky, a marine biologist at Rutgers University and another author of the new report. “The impacts are accelerating, but they’re not so bad we can’t reverse them.”

There is a bittersweet silver lining to all of this news. Yes, it’s terrible to think of losing all the organisms and ecosystems we count on for food and wonder — but we still have them for now, unlike much of the wildlife on land. If you’re not crying big, salty tears by now, head over to our series on marine issues to read more on all the things we have and have not messed up at sea so far.

Source:
Ocean Life Faces Mass Extinction, Broad Study Says

, New York Times.

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Quick, go visit the ocean one last time before it dies

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The USDA might tell Americans to eat less beef for the sake of the environment

The USDA might tell Americans to eat less beef for the sake of the environment

By on 6 Jan 2015commentsShare

The Department of Agriculture is responsible for issuing guidelines on what America eats: It tells us what foods make up a healthy diet, and, during the last dozen years, what foods are organic.

Now, the USDA is also considering offering recommendations on how Americans can eat to minimize their effect on the environment. That would mean more fruits and vegetables and less meat — especially meat from cows.

From the Associated Press:

[A USDA] advisory panel has been discussing the idea of sustainability in public meetings, indicating that its recommendations, expected early this year, may address the environment. A draft recommendation circulated last month said a sustainable diet helps ensure food access for both the current population and future generations.

A dietary pattern higher in plant-based foods and lower in animal-based foods is “more health promoting and is associated with lesser environmental impact than is the current average U.S. diet,” the draft said.

That appears to take at least partial aim at the beef industry. A study by the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences last year said raising beef for the American dinner table is more harmful to the environment than other meat industries such as pork and chicken.

The study said that compared with other popular animal proteins, beef produces more heat-trapping gases per calorie, puts out more water-polluting nitrogen, takes more water for irrigation and uses more land.

The committee is finding that it’s old aim, health, and its possible new aim, sustainability, go hand-in-hand: Food that’s better for you is also easier on the environment.

Of course, the meat lobby has a bone to pick (ahem) with the USDA over this, and its allies in Congress aren’t happy either. Last month’s CRomnibus bill to fund the government warned the USDA to only focus on nutrition and to not worry about “extraneous factors.”

The beef industry has long held sway over the guidelines the USDA puts out, with unfortunate results for the environment — University of Michigan researchers found last year that if all Americans followed the USDA dietary guidelines, we’d see a 12 percent increase in dietary-related greenhouse gas emissions.

Source:
New diet guidelines might reflect environment cost

, The Associated Press.

Government Dietary Guidelines May Back Off Meat To Be More Environmentally Friendly

, ThinkProgress.

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The USDA might tell Americans to eat less beef for the sake of the environment

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Help For Adding More Veggies to Your Diet

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Help For Adding More Veggies to Your Diet

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Your odds of getting struck by lightning just increased

Shocking news

Your odds of getting struck by lightning just increased

13 Nov 2014 6:43 PMShare

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Your odds of getting struck by lightning just increased

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We already know that climate change is bringing more hurricanes, floods, droughts, typhoons, heat waves, and extreme rainfall. Now comes the hair-raising news that we’ll get more lightning, too.

Researchers from the University of California, Berkeley, explore the climate-lightning connection in a paper coming out tomorrow in the journal ScienceThe Guardian explains how these scientists put numbers on a link that was already well-known but under-investigated:

The researchers used data from federal government agencies to establish the connection between warming temperatures, more energetic storms, and increased lightning strikes, and combined the findings with 11 climate models.

And the not-so-shocking results:

The scientists found lightning strikes would increase by about 12 percent for every 1C of warming, resulting in about 50 percent more strikes by 2100.

See what they did there? Assumed nearly 4 DEGREES of warming this century! These scientists-of-little-faith evidently doubt that we’re going to pull off the climate comeback, and stop warming before we hit the agreed-upon 2-degree doomsday threshold.

The take-away message: 2100 will feature three lightning bolts for every two today unless humanity gets its shit together and stops burning fossil fuels.

Think these findings aren’t a big deal? Or that it only means more dazzling displays of electric energy from the heavens? Well, you obviously don’t live in Florida, the state that leads the nation in lightning-related injuries and fatalities. Six people have been struck dead in the Sunshine State this year alone.

Then again, Florida is already going to be fucked by sea-level rise, whether or not we get our collective act together. But looking on the bright side, LARPers will dig all the additional lightning bolts.

Source:
Lightning strikes will increase due to climate change

, The Guardian.

Projected increase in lightning strikes in the United States due to global warming

, Science.

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Your odds of getting struck by lightning just increased

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3 Ways Meatless Monday Helps the Earth

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3 Ways Meatless Monday Helps the Earth

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Sorry, but your shrimp platter didn’t come from the Gulf

shrimply appalling

Sorry, but your shrimp platter didn’t come from the Gulf

30 Oct 2014 6:50 PM

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We already knew about the mangroves. We knew about the bycatch and habitat destruction. Heck, we knew about the whole SLAVERY thing, but that didn’t stop us from gobbling shrimp scampi like they’re going extinct. And, still, we hoped there might be a better way.

Now, clearly sensing we might need another deterrent to stop eating ALL THE SHRIMP all the time, the world sent us some new bad news about the tasty, tasty crustaceans: They’re probably not what you think they are.

In a report released Thursday, ocean-advocacy group Oceana conducted a survey of 111 restaurants and grocery stores across the U.S., and found that more than a third of the sampled shrimp were vaguely labeled, or else mislabeled entirely.

The confusion begins with the fact that there are 41 species of shrimp sold in the U.S., but any of them may just be labeled as “shrimp.” It deepens when it turns out that many of those labeled “Gulf” or “wild-caught” were really a species of farmed shrimp. It’s easy to prawn off these crustaceans as more valuable versions of themselves when more than 90 percent of the U.S. shrimp is imported, and only a small percent of that is ever inspected. Still, the depth and variety of deception is shrimply staggering. Consider this from the Guardian:

Unexpectedly, some of the shrimp that were identified in the survey were genetically unknown to science, and one sample taken from a bag of frozen seafood even turned out to be a banded coral shrimp — a species renowned on reefs and coveted as a ‘pet’ shrimp by aquarium enthusiasts, but certainly not as food. “It’s one of the things you look for on a reef,” Warner says. “How it ended up in a bag of salad-size shrimp, I have no idea.”

New York had one of the highest rates of shrimp-fraud, with 43 percent of samples misrepresented — but no one got off scot-free.

The only possible way to feel WORSE about eating shrimp is to go eat 101 of them at Red Lobster’s Endless Shrimp promotion. That’s REALLY going to hurt.

Source:
A third of US shrimp is ‘misrepresented’

, Guardian.

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Sorry, but your shrimp platter didn’t come from the Gulf

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10 Best Foods to Buy in Bulk to Save Money

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10 Best Foods to Buy in Bulk to Save Money

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Advertising: Cascadian Farm ‘Bee Friendlier’ Effort Enlists Public to Help Protect Insects

Cascadian Farm, an organic brand owned by General Mills, is encouraging consumers to plant wildflowers to provide a healthful environment for bees. Read this article: Advertising: Cascadian Farm ‘Bee Friendlier’ Effort Enlists Public to Help Protect Insects

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Advertising: Cascadian Farm ‘Bee Friendlier’ Effort Enlists Public to Help Protect Insects

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Climate change’s relationship with the sea just got more mysterious

Climate change’s relationship with the sea just got more mysterious

6 Oct 2014 4:54 PM

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Climate change’s relationship with the sea just got more mysterious

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I have abysmal news: The deep oceans are not getting warmer.

OK, that sounds like a good thing. But hold your applause! Surface waters — everything above 1.24 miles — are still hot and getting hotter. It’s the deep ocean abyss that has not warmed measurably since we started keeping track in 2005, according to a new paper out in Nature Climate Change.

“The sea level is still rising,” said Josh Willis, NASA scientist and coauthor, presumably anticipating the ‘I-told-you-so’s of deniers. Sorry guys, we don’t get out of global warming that easily.

What is surprising about this study is that scientists often theorized that deep oceans took the heat from our atmosphere, causing a lull in the pace of global warming observed over the last decade or so. The case of the missing heat, it seems, is still wide open.

Since sea-level rise is the joint project of 1) water that expands as it heats up, and 2) meltwater that has been locked up in landbound ice, we will continue to see the tidelines inching up our coasts as those partners in crime continue to do what they do best. But scientists wanted to know how much sea-level rise could be attributed to warming in the deep oceans. So they used satellite images and direct temperature measurements to extrapolate the amount of sea-level rise happening in the upper ocean, plus the estimated volume of de-iced ice water. Whatever rise was left over must be due to increased temperatures in the deep ocean — but that turned out to be next to nothing.

So the question remains: If the deep oceans aren’t warming, where is all that extra heat going?

We … don’t really know, at least not yet. But it’s definitely going somewhere. Another paper published in the same issue of Nature Climate Change suggests that we’ve been massively underestimating (by 24 to 58 percent) the amount of heat absorbed by the upper layer of the ocean since the 1970s. If the deep, deep oceans aren’t getting any warmer, it could be that we’ve been overlooking some sneaky heat somewhere else. In any case, the bottom line is that we still have a lot to learn about how global warming and sea-level rise act on a system as complicated as a planet. What we DO know is that this isn’t some Olive Garden-size portion of troll food to keep climate deniers going for the next couple months.

Not that it’ll stop them from trying. Trolls will eat anything.

Source:
NASA Study Finds Earth’s Ocean Abyss Has Not Warmed

, NASA.

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Climate change’s relationship with the sea just got more mysterious

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