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California is now really, truly, officially screwed by drought

California is now really, truly, officially screwed by drought

David Prasad

We tend to complain about precipitation in the winter: It’s cold, it’s depressing, it can make getting around dangerous and not fun. But as California can tell you right about now, there is definitely such thing as not enough “wintry mix.”

Friday morning, California Gov. Jerry Brown (D) officially declared a drought emergency. He directed state agencies to use less water, and asked residents and businesses to voluntarily cut their usage 20 percent. Mandatory water limitations could follow, and Brown might ask for federal aid. Meanwhile, public landscaping will go dry and emergency firefighters will be added to the payroll.

We’ve been nervously watching the Golden State’s clear skies this winter, but recently things have gone from bad to worse fast. In the past two weeks, the percentage of the state experiencing extreme drought conditions shot from 28 percent up to a vertigo-inducing 63 percent, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor. Snowpack in the Sierra Nevada Mountains is at a perilously low 17 percent of its usual level this time of year. Since as much as 65 percent of Cali’s water comes from this virtual water cooler, and much of that goes toward the state’s multibillion-dollar agricultural industry, the effects of a catastrophic water shortage may be widely felt in the year to come.

Though droughts are not uncommon in the region’s Mediterranean climate, the pattern of the past few years points to a slow-mo climate crisis crashing into the West Coast. 2013 was California’s driest year on record, with about two thirds of the state experiencing severe water shortage and fire danger. (Yesterday, a wildfire just outside of L.A. started gobbling up homes and trees in the Angeles National Forest, despite the fact that January and February are typically the wettest months in California.) From Salon:

Experts say that California must look beyond the current crisis … warning that the state can expect more of the same in future years. “The current historically dry weather is a bellwether of what is to come in California, with increasing periods of drought expected with climate change,” Juliet Christian-Smith, climate scientist in the California office of the Union of Concerned Scientists, said in a statement. “Because increasing demand and drought are straining our water resources, we need to adopt policies that address both the causes and consequences of climate change.”

“Hopefully it’ll rain eventually,” Brown said during his announcement, with meteorologically sanctioned pessimism, as in: Probably not soon. The imminent return of the polar vortex is likely to impose moisture-free conditions on California while dumping extra snow over much of the rest of the country for the next few weeks.

Other states are suffering from dry spells too, including Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, Texas, Oklahoma, and Hawaii. Maybe it’s time to put that spoon under your pillow and wish for a slush storm like the good old days.


Source
“The worst drought California has ever seen” is now an official emergency, Salon
California governor declares drought emergency, asks for conservation, NBC

Amelia Urry is Grist’s intern.

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California is now really, truly, officially screwed by drought

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Choosing Green Manicure Options

Photo: Microsoft Office

Manicures are a popular way to treat yourself at the spa or salon, but do you know how to choose a manicure that will be safe for both your body and the environment? A study published in 2012 by the California EPA’s Department of Toxic Substances Control found that many nail polishes still contain potentially harmful chemicals, so it’s important to know what kind of treatment to request from your stylist or what brands to purchase on your own.

At the Salon

Traditional manicures and pedicures use many of the same types of products you might use at home, though brands may vary. Historically, many nail polishes contained chemicals like dibutyl phthalate and toluene, which are developmental toxins, and formaldehyde, which is a carcinogen. These chemicals are often referred to as the “Big 3,” and many brands have eliminated them from their products. Check with your salon to see what kinds of products they use, and if you aren’t satisfied with the ingredients in those products, ask if they would consider switching. You could also bring your own polish with you. Plenty of salons offer eco-friendly services, though, so do some research ahead of time.

Gel and shellac manicures have also become popular recently because they last for two to three weeks without chipping. This type of treatment may be convenient, but it does come with some drawbacks. After the polish is applied to your nails, it’s dried using a UV light, which can cause damage to your skin just like UV rays from the sun. If you do choose this option, be sure to apply sunscreen beforehand.

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Choosing Green Manicure Options

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