Tag Archives: brazil

Logging on the rise again in the Brazilian Amazon

Logging on the rise again in the Brazilian Amazon

Sam Beebe, Ecotrust

Can you tell which part has been logged?

Buried amid the bleak news in a forest study that we told you about last week was a glimmer of hope: Analysis of satellite images taken from 2000 to 2012 revealed that deforestation was slowing down in Brazil.

But new Brazilian government figures, from August 2012 to July 2013, indicate that bad news is back: Amazonian deforestation over that period increased by 28 percent compared to the preceding 12 months. The Guardian reports:

The [increase], boosted partly by expanding farms and a rush for land around big infrastructure projects, fulfilled predictions by scientists and environmentalists that destruction was on the rise again. …

The reasons for the rebound in deforestation are numerous. Changes to Brazil’s forestry laws have created uncertainty among landowners regarding the amount of woodland they must preserve.

High global prices for agricultural commodities have also encouraged growers to cut trees to make way for farmland.

Loggers, squatters and others are also rushing to exploit land around big infrastructure projects, including railways, roads and hydroelectric dams under construction in the Amazon.

Brazil’s environment minister tried to put the focus on the “positive” decade-long trend rather than the one-year uptick, but activists weren’t buying it. “You can’t argue with numbers,” said Marcio Astrini of Greenpeace Brazil. “This is not alarmist — it’s a real and measured inversion of what had been a positive trend.”


Source
Deforestation in Amazon jungle increases by nearly a third in one year, The Guardian

John Upton is a science fan and green news boffin who tweets, posts articles to Facebook, and blogs about ecology. He welcomes reader questions, tips, and incoherent rants: johnupton@gmail.com.

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Logging on the rise again in the Brazilian Amazon

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Drinking fountain comes full circle

Great to see this, albeit small, trend. Link:  Drinking fountain comes full circle ; ;Related ArticlesPunk rock environmentalism, Pennywise takes the stagePack your surfboards… better… with recycled materialsHow many people does it take to save a coastline? ;

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Drinking fountain comes full circle

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India blocking efforts to save planet from climate-killing air conditioners

India blocking efforts to save planet from climate-killing air conditioners

Shutterstock

Has India tossed out the Kama Sutra and come up with another way of screwing the world?

The country is getting in the way of international efforts to protect the climate by phasing out HFCs.

HFCs have become popular coolants since CFCs were phased out under the Montreal Protocol, a 1987 treaty to protect the ozone layer. Today, more than 100 million air conditioners use HFCs in the U.S. alone, and lots of fridges too. The switch from CFCs to HFCs helped save the ozone layer, but it turns out that HFCs are terrible for the climate. And as the ozone heals but the weather goes bonkers, world leaders from U.S. President Barack Obama to Chinese President Xi Jinping have been pledging to work together to stamp out the use of HFCs.

India’s leaders have publicly voiced support for efforts to ban the use of HFCs by amending the Montreal Protocol. But when it came to crunch time during meetings in Bangkok this week, the nation’s negotiators prevented formal discussion of making any such changes. From Bloomberg:

India is blocking an international plan to reduce the polluting gases used in air conditioners and refrigerators, saying negotiators are trying to use the wrong treaty to bring about changes.

International envoys have sought to bypass log-jammed United Nations climate-treaty talks by handing responsibility for reducing hydrofluorocarbons, or HFCs, to the Montreal Protocol. That’s an instrument designed to protect the ozone layer rather than the climate.

India’s envoys tried to strike proposed amendments to the protocol from the agenda of a week-long meeting in Bangkok, according to David Doniger, a policy director at the New York-based Natural Resources Defense Council. After failing to do so, they’ve blocked formal talks on two planned amendments, allowing only informal discussions on how to manage the gases, he said.

India’s The Hindu newspaper reports that the country’s negotiators are worried about the costs of replacing HFC-based cooling systems:

The Indian government had internally expressed apprehensions that Indian industry would be pushed to buy proprietary technology from companies in the U.S. and elsewhere at a very high cost to make the transition without adequate financial support. …

A source in the Indian negotiating team on the issue told The Hindu, “We have asked the U.S. to provide us data and information on the economics of making the technological shift but as yet they have not come back with the information.”

He added, “Unless there is clarity on the costs and technological changes involved at the bilateral task force, we cannot expect our position to change.”

Though India has been the main obstructionist, it hasn’t been the only country to shy away this week from plans to tweak the Montreal Protocol. Brazil and China have also been causing some problems during negotiations, The Hindu reports.


Source
No phasing out refrigerant gases: India, The Hindu
India Blocks Talks to Cut Greenhouse Gases Using Ozone Treaty, Bloomberg

John Upton is a science fan and green news boffin who tweets, posts articles to Facebook, and blogs about ecology. He welcomes reader questions, tips, and incoherent rants: johnupton@gmail.com.

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India blocking efforts to save planet from climate-killing air conditioners

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Who connected you to the ocean?

We love the ocean but why? Who connected us? Originally posted here:  Who connected you to the ocean? ; ;Related ArticlesWhy saving Trestles matters on the larger stageLos Angeles bans the bagThis is what erosion looks like ;

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Los Angeles bans the bag

LA passes a bag ban Continue reading here –  Los Angeles bans the bag ; ;Related ArticlesLove Trestles? Show up tomorrow.Here’s your sick note for International Surfing DayThe three best surfing ads of the year? ;

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Los Angeles bans the bag

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The three best surfing ads of the year?

Surfers and plastic do no go together. Link to article: The three best surfing ads of the year? Related Articles Surfrider college club joins the offshore campaign Thousands engage in Morocco, the beach is not a garbage can Birthright

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The three best surfing ads of the year?

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Samantha Power’s Climate Silence

Obama’s pick to be the next UN ambassador hasn’t said much on climate change. Samantha Power (1st L), a former national security staffer and the next UN ambassador, leaves the Rose Garden . By Fang Zhe/Xinhua/ZUMAPRESS.com Samantha Power, Obama’s UN ambassador-in-waiting, frowned modestly as the president heaped lofty praise on her this week when he announced a major national security reshuffle. “One of our foremost thinkers on foreign policy, she showed us that the international community has a moral responsibility and a profound interest in resolving conflicts and defending human dignity,” he said. ”I think she won the Pulitzer Prize at the age of 15 or 16,” he joked. (Power won in 2003, in her early thirties, for A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide, a rationale for American intervention in international atrocities.) In accepting the president’s nomination—the Senate still needs to approve—Power argued for a strong American role in the UN: “As the most powerful and inspiring country on this Earth, we have a critical role to play in insisting that the institution meet the necessities of our time. It can do so only with American leadership.” But will Samantha Power’s brand of leadership extend to advocating climate action from her powerful position at the UN? After all, climate change is a top priority in the UN: While development has been grinding, members at the Doha climate conference last December reaffirmed a previous decision to reach a global pact to replace Kyoto by 2015; secretary general Ban Ki-moon himself has listed climate change at the very top of his 2013 “to do” list (up there with stopping the bloodshed in Syria). By contrast, there’s very little evidence that climate change has motivated Samantha Power’s career or featured in her public comments, leaving foreign policy experts confused as to how she might rise to the challenge. The people in the know… don’t know. “I don’t think she has ever illustrated particular views one way or another on the environment,” said former colleague Professor Robert Stavins, an expert on environmental economics at Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government. “I don’t think we have any information,” said Joshua W. Busby, at the Robert S. Strauss Center for International Security and Law. On climate change, “I didn’t find anything she’s ever said.” What clues we do have lie in her critique of the United Nations. She told a 2004 audience at Harvard—where she was also a professor—that the UN was as marred by international distrust and suspicion as the US was, making international relief and intervention in humanitarian disasters tricky. “The guardian of international law legitimacy is itself seen to be something of a relic,” she said. What is needed, she argued, was a reinvestment in the UN. This would make the UN, once again, a body through which the US expressed foreign policy, in order to start “restoring the legitimacy of US power.” In a 2008 interview with Harry Kreisler of UC Berkeley’s Institute of International Studies, Power appeared to group climate change with other insanely difficult global problems like nuclear proliferation and terrorism. All, she said, require negotiations between many nations, rich and poor, that all want totally different things. The US can’t simply snap its fingers and get what it wants, she argued. Collaboration is key: “what’s important is to embrace the recognition that you need others by your side in order to get anything done.” Another clue to Power’s stance on global warming: She admires the Brazilian-born United Nations worker Sergio Vieira de Mello. In her book Chasing the Flame, Power notes that Vieira de Mello foresaw an effective UN not only using its powers to “deepen and broaden the rules governing international and internal state practices on such vital concerns as global warming,” but also embracing alternative arrangements, like regional partnerships and working with NGOs, not as competitors, but as partners. I found one other tiny insight in Power’s account of her first big conversation with her future boss, Senator Barack Obama, as told to The Nation. “He really pushed me… He’s very aware of the tectonic plate shifts in the global order—the rise of China, the resurgence of Russia, the loss of influence by the US—and how those affect your ability to get what you want, on anything from global warming to getting out of Iraq to stopping genocide.” In the absence of other evidence of her approach to climate change—I approached the White House to comment directly on her climate record for this article—experts have suggested looking at her husband, Cass Sunstein, who has written a lot about climate change and America’s need to act, and Secretary of State John Kerry, for whom climate change is a major priority, and who will no doubt help set a lot of Power’s agenda through the State Department. But these little hints are few and far between. In the end, Power’s appointment seems to put other concerns above climate, says Busby. ”They may have higher priority items, like what to do in Syria, that they are thinking about.” And in the end, orders will come from the top, says Stavins: “Whether or not climate change is a priority for her, I assume, will depend on the White House.” Read More:   Samantha Power’s Climate Silence ; ;Related ArticlesMethane Leaks Could Negate Climate Benefits of US Natural Gas Boom: ReportGulf Oil Wells Have Been Leaking Since 2004 HurricaneUnited Airlines Buys Big Into Biofuels ;

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Samantha Power’s Climate Silence

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Surfrider college club joins the offshore campaign

College club joins offshore fight. Visit link:  Surfrider college club joins the offshore campaign ; ;Related ArticlesThousands engage in Morocco, the beach is not a garbage canSurfrider Argentina picks up momentumSurfrider’s Beach Manifesto ;

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Surfrider college club joins the offshore campaign

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Scientist at Work Blog: A Vital River, Drained of Wildlife

A researcher and his family watched as pairs of Irrawaddy dolphins breached and frolicked, their whimsical play in sharp contrast to the species’ grim reality. Link to article:   Scientist at Work Blog: A Vital River, Drained of Wildlife ; ;Related ArticlesGerman beer-makers are concerned about the impact of fracking on beer qualityScientist at Work Blog: A Forest Denizen at RiskDot Earth Blog: Old Batteries Crossing Borders Leave a Toxic Lead Trail ;

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Scientist at Work Blog: A Vital River, Drained of Wildlife

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Thousands engage in Morocco, the beach is not a garbage can

Locals gather in Morocco and clean 4 tons of garbage from a beach. Read this article:   Thousands engage in Morocco, the beach is not a garbage can ; ;Related ArticlesSurfrider’s Beach ManifestoSurfrider Argentina picks up momentumNearly half the rice sold in Guangzhou (pop. 12+ million) is contaminated by cadmium ;

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Thousands engage in Morocco, the beach is not a garbage can

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