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Exxon fined for Arkansas spill, sued over Yellowstone spill, and still just keeps making piles of money

Exxon fined for Arkansas spill, sued over Yellowstone spill, and still just keeps making piles of money

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The federal government wants to fine Exxon $2.7 million for the March oil spill from its 70-year-old pipeline in Mayflower, Ark. The ruptured pipe spewed 5,000 gallons of tar-sands oil and triggered the evacuation of 22 houses, some of which had to be bulldozed.

The U.S. Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration sent a letter [PDF] to the Exxon Mobil Pipeline Co. on Wednesday proposing the civil penalty because the company failed to heed test results and take other steps that could have prevented the spill. The fine isn’t final yet; Exxon has 30 days to file an appeal. And an appeal seems likely considering that Exxon is claiming PHMSA’s analysis contains “fundamental errors.”

Meanwhile, Montana and the U.S. Department of Interior informed Exxon last week that they plan to sue the company over a 63,000-gallon oil spill from a pipeline two years ago in the Yellowstone River. That’s on top of $3.4 million in state and federal fines that have already been assessed. From the Associated Press:

The move puts Exxon on notice that Montana and the Department of Interior expect the company to make up for harm done to wildlife and their habitat. The company also is being asked to pay for long-term environmental studies and for lost opportunities for fishing and recreation during and since the cleanup.

Exxon spent millions on cleanup, but it turns out that its cleanup workers did a pretty shitty job:

“You picked up the oil, but you picked up the stuff that makes the habitat work, as well,” said Bob Gibson, a spokesman for Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks. “We know there’s damage out there that has not been mitigated, cleaned up or compensated for. We need to decide what further can be done.”

But what does Exxon care? The company made $45 billion in profit last year. A couple million here and there in fines and legal fees doesn’t even make a dent.


Source
Montana, U.S. to seek damages for oil spill, Associated Press
Notice of probable violation and proposed compliance order, PHMSA
Exxon faces $2.7 mln fine for Arkansas pipeline spill, Reuters

John Upton is a science fan and green news boffin who tweets, posts articles to Facebook, and blogs about ecology. He welcomes reader questions, tips, and incoherent rants: johnupton@gmail.com.

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Exxon fined for Arkansas spill, sued over Yellowstone spill, and still just keeps making piles of money

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Crowdfunded science suggests that coal-hauling trains cause air pollution

Crowdfunded science suggests that coal-hauling trains cause air pollution

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Coal dust is blowing off rail cars and over neighborhoods located near train tracks that are used to haul coal in the Pacific Northwest.

Air monitors placed near the tracks in a Seattle residential area detected spikes in large particles of pollution when coal-hauling cars chugged by. They also picked up an increase in diesel particulate matter. These preliminary research findings suggest that plans to increase the amount of coal hauled from mines in Montana and Wyoming to proposed new shipping terminals in Washington and Oregon will worsen air pollution.

How do we know this? Because 271 people donated $20,529 through the research-focused crowdfunding site Microryza to help buy air monitors and pay for the labor of researchers and a technician.

The work was led by University of Washington atmospheric sciences professor Dan Jaffe. He released the preliminary findings on Monday. A paper with the research results is still under peer review, but Jaffe said he felt he owed it to his donors to release his findings as soon as they were available.

From KUOW:

“We did find an increase in large particles in the air when coal trains pass by and it does suggest that it’s coal dust and it’s consistent with coal dust from those trains,” said the UW scientist, Dan Jaffe. …

Jaffe gathered air quality samples at two sites next to train tracks in the Northwest. He tested 450 trains as they passed — roughly 10 percent of which were carrying coal.

A spokesperson for BNSF Railway raised questions about the crowdfunded research: “How is it being done? How is it being funded? What standards are in place? Who is involved in that? So [crowdfunding] is a really new concept when it comes to scientific research.”

This highlights a challenge that scientists will face when they pursue crowdsourced funding: Donors will desire quick results, but the peer-review system takes time.

Jaffe, though, isn’t worried about it. “I’ve published over 120 papers in the scientific peer reviewed literature,” he said. “I know the drill. If I didn’t feel our results would hold up to peer review scrutiny there’s no way I’d be releasing them now.”


Source
Coal Dust From Trains Adds To Pollution, New Research Finds, KUOW
Do coal and diesel trains make for unhealthy air? A project funded by over 270 individuals via microryza.com, Jaffe Research Group

John Upton is a science fan and green news boffin who tweets, posts articles to Facebook, and blogs about ecology. He welcomes reader questions, tips, and incoherent rants: johnupton@gmail.com.

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Crowdfunded science suggests that coal-hauling trains cause air pollution

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Vision of Prairie Paradise Troubles Some Montana Ranchers

Some ranchers who fear the region will lose its identity object to conservationists’ plan to create a vast grassland reserve where 10,000 bison roam and fences are few. See original article here:  Vision of Prairie Paradise Troubles Some Montana Ranchers ; ;Related ArticlesIn Response to Storm, New York Will Create a Gas ReserveTo Expand Offshore Power, Japan Builds Floating WindmillsCity to Fit All Streetlights With Energy-Saving LED Bulbs ;

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Vision of Prairie Paradise Troubles Some Montana Ranchers

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19 Firefighters Fall on the ‘Wildland-Urban Interface’

The dangerous interface between humans and forests claims the lives of 19 firefighters. Read More:   19 Firefighters Fall on the ‘Wildland-Urban Interface’ ; ;Related ArticlesSeeking More Presidential Action, Less Rhetoric, on WarmingObama’s Ambitious Global Warming Action PlanKerry Proposes U.S.-India Push on Carbon and Climate ;

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19 Firefighters Fall on the ‘Wildland-Urban Interface’

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Thermos Hannah Montana Bottle

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Thermos TherMax FUNtainer Food Jar, Hannah Montana, 10 Ounce Capacity

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Ag-gag bill chokes in Tennessee

Ag-gag bill chokes in Tennessee

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It appears ag-gag bills can’t even hoof it in farm country: Tennessee joins a roster of states who are strangling ag-gag bills before they can reach the killing floor.

Tennessee lawmakers had narrowly approved a bill that would have required anybody who filmed animal abuses to turn over the footage to law enforcement within 48 hours or risk being fined. That would have prevented undercover animal activists from documenting systematic animal abuse by agricultural workers, helping factory farms get away with cruelty.

But Gov. Bill Haslam (R) called BS on the bill and said that he plans to veto it. From a statement issued by the governor on Monday:

First, the Attorney General says the law is constitutionally suspect. Second, it appears to repeal parts of Tennessee’s Shield Law [which protects journalism] without saying so. If that is the case, it should say so. Third, there are concerns from some district attorneys that the act actually makes it more difficult to prosecute animal cruelty cases, which would be an unintended consequence.

For these reasons, I am vetoing HB1191/SB1248, and I respectfully encourage the General Assembly to reconsider this issue.

Ag-gag bills have been spreading through the U.S. faster than mystery disease at a Chinese swine farm. Some have become law, but others are being withdrawn, defeated, or vetoed. Grist’s Susie Cagle produced this interactive map last month to provide an overview.

Food Safety News reports that Haslam’s veto might make it less likely that other states will adopt such questionable bills:

Six states have adopted “ag-gag” laws. Iowa, Utah, and Missouri passed such legislation last year. Kansas, Montana and North Dakota did so back in 1990-91. No one can find much in the way of prosecutions under these laws, but that could be because animal welfare groups might be less active in those six states.

This year, “ag-gag” bills have fallen short. Wyoming adjourned before there could be a vote in the second house. Indiana’s chambers could not agree after passing differing versions. The bill’s California sponsor dropped it in that state. And now Tennessee’s bill died in a gubernatorial veto.

State legislatures are quickly shutting down for the year. Of the 50, 20 have already adjourned sine die. Many others will do so before June. A couple that meet into the summer, such as Nebraska and Pennsylvania, could still pass another “ag-gag” this year.

But the Tennessee veto makes that less likely than it was before the Haslam veto.

Baaahhh-eautiful.

John Upton is a science fan and green news boffin who

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Beware: Rough wildfire season ahead

Beware: Rough wildfire season ahead

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Smoke from the Springs Fire blows over a dry Californian landscape.

An inferno that led to the evacuation of thousands of Southern Californians last week was a harbinger of a nasty fire season ahead for America’s West and Southwest.

A change in the weather on Sunday helped firefighters start to bring the Springs Fire in the Santa Monica Mountains under control, three days after it sparked to life amid hot and dry conditions.

Much of California is particularly dry and unseasonably brown this year. Storms stayed away from the state over the winter and mountains are covered with just a thin layer of snow.

From USA Today:

[Ventura County Fire Capt. Dan Horton said] that a blaze like this one typically doesn’t strike until deep into summer or fall, after the summer’s dry heat has withered hillside vegetation.

“The hot, dry conditions we have seen are usually what we see in July,” Horton said. “It does raise our level of concern. If this is any indication, we are definitely looking at a difficult fire season ahead.”

The blaze is one of more than 680 wildfires in the state this year — about 200 more than average. The state has seen a severe drought during the past year, and the water content of California’s snowpack is only 17% of normal.

This ongoing firefighting effort coincided with publication of a new study by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration that warns climate change may increase drought conditions in some places even as it brings heavier rainfall to others. The L.A. Times makes the link:

The study arrives as a large wildfire has burned thousands of acres in Ventura County. Although many factors have shaped the spread and severity of the fire, the land may have been primed by low rainfall in California.

Climate change does not cause forest fires but does contribute to their likelihood, [Pacific Institute President Peter] Gleick said, adding: “It’s not about causality but influence.”

The Springs Fire began raging a day after the National Interagency Fire Center warned of high fire risks this spring and summer in West Coast states, the Southwest, and parts of Montana and Idaho.

John Upton is a science aficionado and green news junkie who

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Thermos TherMax FUNtainer Food Jar, Hannah Montana, 10 Ounce Capacity

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