Aquaponics may be something that most people have not heard of yet. But once a person gets to know the meaning of Aquaponics, they will be able to know that Aquaponics is simply the process of cultivating plants and fishes and providing them with an environment wherein they will benefit from each other. Hydroponics and Aquaculture are concepts that Aquaponics has adapted. Aquaculture is the process of cultivating underwater plants and animals while Hydroponics is the process of growing plants using s different medium other than soil.

Aquaponics offers a lot of benefits and advantages to the people utilizing this method of cultivating plants and fishes. One of the benefit that one can enjoy in using the Aquaponics is the ability to conserve water in the process of growing fishes. This is because utilizing the Aquaponics system of growing up the fishes, unlike when growing up a fish in a normal fish tank, does not require you to change water frequently since water is cleaned and recycled by the plants and with the help of a water filtering system included in the Aquaponics system. Aside from that, it also provides and opportunity to make use of the fish wastes as natural fertilizers. This gives you the assurance that the plants that you are growing is free from harmful chemicals.

What are the things to prepare to start your own Aquaponics system at home?

Aquarium or fish tank with the size enough for your planned number of fishes

Waterproof container

grow beds-this is where you will grow your plants

water filter

pump

Procedure:

1. First is to prepare the things needed to setup your Aquaponics system.

2. Making sure that the fish tank or aquarium is clean and well-prepared, fill it with water. It is recommended to leave the water on the fish tank or aquarium for a couple of weeks to give it time to mature and ready for the occupancy of the fishes.

3. Prepare your grow beds to be placed near the fish tank. It can be placed above or at the side of the fish tank, whatever you prefer. Another good thing in making use of the Aquaponics system is that you can have as many grow beds as you like but you just need to make sure that the water on the fish tank as well as the fish wastes are enough to sustain and supply them with water and fertilizers.

4. Attach the pump and filter to the fish tank.

5. Placing the fishes on the aquarium or fish tank is the last step to do and your Aquaponics system is already set up.

Now after discussing the procedure, we also need to know the 3 significant factors that greatly affects the Aquaponics system. Here are those factors:

1. vegetation or plant is the first factor to consider in starting up an Aquaponics system since they are the ones responsible in providing oxygen to the water as well as cleaning the water from the fish wastes and other toxins that may be dangerous for the fishes. It is important to remember that plants and vegetation for he Aquaponics system should be balanced and proportional to the number of fishes that you are raising. Now to make sure that your plants and fishes is proportional and is properly-balanced, you should consider some factors including the amount of feeds you give to the fishes everyday, the amount of feeds not consumed by the fishes, weight, size and age of fishes, type of plant to be raised, and the number of fishes you are raising. Knowing this is essential to ensure that the plants will be able to get ample nutrients to grow healthy.

2. Fish-the fish produce the wastes that are utilized by the plants as fertilizer. It is vital to decide what species of fish you want to grow using the Aquaponics system, the number of fish you want to grow and the size of this fishes. You have to make sure that it is balanced with the plants that you are going to grow.

3. The third factor that affects the Aquaponics system is bacteria. Bacteria is responsible for breaking down ammonia into nitrates, which if not broken down will not be absorbed by the the plants and tendency is that it will just remain on the water. Ammonia, if not removed from the water, is a harmful substance that may hinder the growth of your fishes.

It is very clear that the most important thing to remember in starting your own Aquaponics system is the balance that it should have regarding its 3 major components. Making sure that there is balance will also give you assurance of the success of your Aquaponics system.

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Learning the meaning of Aquaponics entails having to understand two words that is basically makes up or is the important components onf Aquaponics. By understanding the meaning of the two words, Aquaculture and Hydroponics, it will be easier to explain and know what Aquaponics means. Aquaculture is basically the process of plant or animal cultivation or development under water. This means that Aquaculture is the process of taking care of underwater plants and animals, both salt and freshwater that is. On the other hand, Hydroponics is simply plant cultivation without the involvement of soil as a medium to grow the said plants. Now in order to understand Aquaponics, it is simply defined as a combination of both Hydroponics and Aquaculture. To explain further, Aquaponics is the process of raising fishes and growing plants in an environment wherein both can benefit from each other.

Most of you will ask on how does Aquaponics really work? The Aquaponics system simply works by having the fish and plants benefit from each other. The fishes are responsible to provide nutrients to the plants with the use of their wastes, at the same time, the plants are responsible in cleaning the water and providing it with oxygen supply before the water is being brought back to the fish tank. This way both the fish and plants will grow healthy because of the benefits that they get from each other. For better understanding, let me explain further on how the whole process works. Fishes are grown in a fish tank that is directly connected to grow beds which is the place or the area where the plants are planted and grown. Grow beds and the fish tank is connected by pipes that has different purposes. One or a set of pipes is used to pump water from the fish tank towards the grow beds. water from the fish tank carries fish wastes that will be utilized by the plants as their natural fertilizers and will make them grow healthy. On the other hand, another pipe is to pump back the water from the grow beds towards the fish tank. Water that comes from the grow beds is now free fro fish wastes and contains oxygen content needed by the fishes to grow. Also the water is cleaned using a filtering system made up usually of pebbles, sands and stones.

Here are some of the benefits of utilizing the Aquaponics method of growing plants and fishes:

– Provides natural fertilizer for the plants. As mentioned earlier, since the fertilizer utilized by the plants comes from the fishes directly, it does not contain harmful chemicals that may have damaging effects on the plants.

-Water conservation is another benefit that you can get in making use of the Aquaponics system of growing plants and fishes. you can conserve water because there is no need for you to change the water on the fish tank very often, instead you can just add little amounts of water which will just replace the water that is lost during evaporation. There is no need to change water on the fish tank often because water is cleaned and filtered by the plants and the water-filtering system. Aside from that, water is also supplied with ample amounts of oxygen needed by the fish.

– One may think that Aquaponics system can only grow limited kinds of fish and plants, but another good thing that Aquaponics offers is that you have a wide variety of choices of what kinds of fish or plants to grow.

Aquaponics is something that most people are not accustomed to do but it is good to know that this kind off system in growing plants and fishes is very helpful in order for us to provide environment for both the fishes and plants to mutually benefit from each other.

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