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Supreme Court will hear challenge to EPA’s power-plant rules

Supreme Court will hear challenge to EPA’s power-plant rules

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America’s power plants are among the world’s leading sources of greenhouse gas pollution. And their owners secured a legal victory on Tuesday that could help them stay that way.

We’ve written at length about the Obama administration’s efforts to clamp down on power plant emissions. The EPA’s proposed rules would make it difficult to operate dirty coal-fired plants and would help slow down global warming. But the decades-overdue rules don’t delight everybody: They have pissed off some powerful and deep-pocketed polluters.

Conservative states, big business and fossil fuel groups have lined up to challenge the rules in court, arguing that they are far-reaching and intrusive. They say the court’s 2007 Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency ruling only directed the federal government to regulate tailpipe emissions under the Clean Air Act — and that it fell short of granting the EPA the authority to regulate “stationary” power plant emissions.

On Tuesday, the U.S. Supreme Court agreed to hear some of those challenges.

From USA Today:

The court accepted six separate petitions that sought to roll back EPA’s clout over carbon dioxide emissions from power plants. That could signal the court’s dissatisfaction with a 2012 ruling by the nation’s second most powerful court — the federal appeals court for the District of Columbia Circuit — affirming the agency’s authority.

The decision to accept cases brought by Texas, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, energy producers and others represented a potential victory for groups that customarily enjoy considerable sway at the conservative-leaning court.

It presents a risk for President Obama and his environmental regulators, who replaced the Bush administration’s aversion to regulating greenhouse gases with a major push in the other direction, under the belief that the emissions are responsible for climate change.

The New York Times explains the nitty gritty of the justices’ decision:

The Supreme Court accepted six petitions, but it limited the issue it would review to the question of whether the agency “permissibly determined that its regulation of greenhouse gas emissions from new motor vehicles triggered permitting requirements under the Clean Air Act for stationary sources that emit greenhouses gases.” …

A three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit last year unanimously rejected the challenges, some on the merits and some on the ground that the parties before the court lacked standing to pursue them.

“The regulations the court has agreed to review represent the Obama administration’s first major rule making to address the emissions of greenhouse gases from major stationary sources across the country,” said Richard J. Lazarus, who teaches environmental law at Harvard. “At the same time, the court declined to review E.P.A.’s determination that greenhouse gases from new motor vehicles endanger public health and welfare and therefore has left intact the government’s current regulation of motor vehicles emissions to address climate change.”

It’s been clear for a while that second-term President Obama aims to use the executive branch’s regulatory power to try to do something about climate change, since first-term President Obama wasn’t able to pass legislation toward that end. Now it’s the judiciary’s turn to weigh in. What move will the nine justices decide to play in Washington’s big rock-paper-scissors game? You, and your atmosphere, must wait to find out.


Source
Supreme Court to Hear Challenge to E.P.A. Emissions Rules, New York Times
Supreme Court agrees to hear greenhouse gas cases, USA Today
EPA Greenhouse-Gas Rules Draw U.S. Supreme Court Scrutiny, Bloomberg

John Upton is a science fan and green news boffin who tweets, posts articles to Facebook, and blogs about ecology. He welcomes reader questions, tips, and incoherent rants: johnupton@gmail.com.

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Supreme Court will hear challenge to EPA’s power-plant rules

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Connecting more deeply with our supporters

We’re doubling down, increasing communications with supporters. Visit site: Connecting more deeply with our supporters Related Articles Connecting more deeply with our members Treating the beach like an ashtray A modern shoe made from ocean plastic

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Connecting more deeply with our supporters

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National Briefing | New England: Massachusetts: Fishery Group Limits Herring Catch

According to the rules, the Atlantic herring fleet can incidentally catch no more than 311.4 metric tons of river herring and shad. More here:   National Briefing | New England: Massachusetts: Fishery Group Limits Herring Catch ; ;Related ArticlesThe Texas Tribune: It’s Not the Rare Birds They Mind So Much. It’s the Watchdogs.Matter: In Fragmented Forests, Rapid Mammal ExtinctionsAfter the Floods, a Deluge of Worry about Oil ;

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National Briefing | New England: Massachusetts: Fishery Group Limits Herring Catch

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The Texas Tribune: It’s Not the Rare Birds They Mind So Much. It’s the Watchdogs.

Texas ranchers are crucial to the protection of the declining lesser prairie chicken, but they must set aside their deep suspicion of government efforts. Source:  The Texas Tribune: It’s Not the Rare Birds They Mind So Much. It’s the Watchdogs. ; ;Related ArticlesNational Briefing | New England: Massachusetts: Fishery Group Limits Herring CatchMatter: In Fragmented Forests, Rapid Mammal ExtinctionsAfter the Floods, a Deluge of Worry about Oil ;

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The Texas Tribune: It’s Not the Rare Birds They Mind So Much. It’s the Watchdogs.

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Treating the beach like an ashtray

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America’s kids eating healthier, getting fitter

America’s kids eating healthier, getting fitter

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Yay for exercise and healthy food.

Here’s news as sweet as a fistful of blueberries: American kids aged 11 to 16 were eating more fruit and vegetables in 2009 than those who came before them just eight years earlier, according to a study published Monday in the journal Pediatrics.

Kids are also cutting back on sweets and sugary drinks, eating breakfast more regularly, spending more time exercising, and spending less time in front of the television, the study found:

PediatricsClick to embiggen.

The following graph shows the modest rise in the number of days per week that American kids engaged in physical activity (PA) and the decline in the hours per day that they sat in front of the television:

PediatricsClick to embiggen.

These healthier habits have begun making a difference.

The average body mass index of thousands of kids studied increased between 2001 and 2005, then started falling between 2005 and 2009. That’s in line with the results of other studies, which have shown a plateau in childhood obesity rates. (Though as we told you last week, America’s most obese kids, primarily children of poor black and Hispanic parents, continue to get fatter.)

“Over the previous decades, the pattern had been that kids were getting less physical activity, and it’s been very hard to increase their fruit and vegetable consumption,” Ronald Iannotti, coauthor of the study and chairman of the department of exercise and health sciences at the University of Massachusetts in Boston, told USA Today. “We’ve got a long way to go, but the good news is that those are increasing.”

John Upton is a science fan and green news boffin who tweets, posts articles to Facebook, and blogs about ecology. He welcomes reader questions, tips, and incoherent rants: johnupton@gmail.com.Find this article interesting? Donate now to support our work.Read more: Food

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America’s kids eating healthier, getting fitter

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Bills will make it easier for Californians to buy and sell solar power

Bills will make it easier for Californians to buy and sell solar power

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The sun always shines in Los Angeles — and soon more residents will be able to take advantage of that fact.

No rooftop? No yard? No problem!

All Californians will be able to invest in solar and wind projects to reduce their power costs and their carbon footprints under a bill awaiting Gov. Jerry Brown’s (D) signature.

SB 43 will allow the millions of Californians who cannot install their own solar unit, windmill, or other renewable power generation system to obtain renewable energy through their utility,” said one of the bill’s authors, state Sen. Lois Wolk (D).

The legislation establishes the largest shared renewables program in the U.S. The Daily Democrat explains:

SB 43 establishes the Green Tariff Shared Renewables Program, a 600 Megawatt statewide program that will allow the customers of investor-owned utilities — including local governments, businesses, schools, homeowners, municipal customers, and renters — to purchase up to 100 percent of their electricity from a renewable energy facility. The program would sunset in 2019.

Among those to benefit from SB 43 would be the state’s millions of renters as well as business owners who lease their stores or offices. The bill will also provide access to disadvantaged communities disproportionately affected by environmental pollution and other hazards that can harm the public’s health — as well as homeowners unable to finance installation of a renewable power generation system.

The bill comfortably passed both chambers of California’s legislature last week, and Brown is expected to sign it into law.

Passage of separate legislation last week means that it isn’t just going to get easier for Californians to buy solar power — it’s going to get easier for them to sell it.

The lawmakers sent a separate bill to Brown that would ease the way for citizens to sell their excess solar power (and other types of renewable energy) onto the grid. AB 327 caps the monthly charge for customers participating in a so-called net-metering program at $10. It also increases the amount of renewable power that state regulators can compel the utilities to buy from their customers.

The votes again demonstrated the Golden State’s leadership on solar energy. California is a hub for the industry, and solar installations continued to grow in the second quarter of this year despite shrinking funds available through a state incentive program. From a report published last week by the Solar Energy Industries Association:

California’s PV market has seen continued growth amidst the dwindling incentives offered by the California Solar Initiative. Q2 2013 ranks as the strongest second quarter in the state’s history, with installations up 78% in the residential market and 26% in the non-residential market year-over-year. For residential and non-residential projects, higher retail rates have enabled project developers to secure a growing number of customers based purely on net metering (NEM), the federal 30% Investment Tax Credit, and accelerated depreciation. …

In the second half of 2013, our highest expectations for growth lie in the California and Arizona residential markets and in the California, Massachusetts and New York commercial markets.

SEIA

Click to embiggen.

John Upton is a science fan and green news boffin who tweets, posts articles to Facebook, and blogs about ecology. He welcomes reader questions, tips, and incoherent rants: johnupton@gmail.com.Find this article interesting? Donate now to support our work.Read more: Business & Technology

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Bills will make it easier for Californians to buy and sell solar power

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Surfrider chapter in Wisconsin? Yes.

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Vermont can’t shut down nuke plant, court says

Vermont can’t shut down nuke plant, court says

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The Vermont Yankee nuclear plant, on the Connecticut River.

An unwanted nuclear power plant is going to be sticking around in Vermont like a drunk uncle after the party has ended.

State lawmakers have been trying to force the closure of the 41-year-old Vermont Yankee plant by denying it permits following radioactive leaks and other safety concerns. But a U.S. Court of Appeals ruled Wednesday that doing so was beyond the legislature’s power, upholding a lower court’s ruling that states are “pre-empted” by federal law from regulating nuclear safety.

“The nuclear power industry has just been delivered a tremendous victory against the attempt by any state to shut down federally regulated nuclear power plants,” Kathleen Sullivan, a lawyer for power plant owner Entergy, told The New York Times. From the Times article:

[T]he court said Vermont was unpersuasive when it said that the reasons for the denial were that the reactor was too costly and unreliable, and that closing it would encourage the development of renewable energy from wind or wood.

In hearings and floor debate, Vermont legislators referred often to the idea that they could not legislate over the safety of the plant, which is on the Connecticut River near the Massachusetts border, and would have to find other reasons to close it.

“Vermont tried to escape the prohibition by saying, ‘Oh, no, we were really trying to encourage energy diversity,’ ” Ms. Sullivan said.

The court also found that because the reactor operated in a competitive market for electricity, Vermont could not close it because it was too expensive.

The ruling comes as nuclear power is increasingly being seen as uneconomical in America in an era of cheap natural gas and renewable power. Earlier this year, Entergy announced that it would shed 30 of the 650 jobs at Vermont Yankee.

John Upton is a science fan and green news boffin who tweets, posts articles to Facebook, and blogs about ecology. He welcomes reader questions, tips, and incoherent rants: johnupton@gmail.com.

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Vermont can’t shut down nuke plant, court says

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Buy this book for your kids

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Buy this book for your kids

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