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Will the U.K. follow the U.S. on a fracking binge?

Will the U.K. follow the U.S. on a fracking binge?

UK Department for Business, Innovation and Skills

British Prime Minister David Cameron seems desperate to mimic America’s natural-gas boom. He’s practically bribing local officials, saying they can keep tax revenue raised from frackers, and he’s come out in favor of “cash payments” to homeowners who would be affected by fracking operations.

“We’re going all out for shale,” Cameron said. “It will mean more jobs and opportunities for people, and economic security for our country.”

The BBC reports:

After visiting two shale drilling sites on Monday, the prime minister said English local authorities would receive all the business rates collected from shale gas schemes — rather than the usual 50%.

The industry has already pledged to give communities that host shale gas sites £100,000 per site in “community benefits”, and up to 1% of all revenues from production. …

The Green Party has accused Mr Cameron of “flinging bribes” at developers, councils and residents in an effort to overcome widespread public resistance to fracking and the practical obstacles involved.

Cameron’s comments came on the same day that French energy company Total announced investments in fracking in the U.K. “The $48 million play is tiny by industry standards,” Al Jazeera America reports, “but many see it as the first sign that Prime Minister David Cameron’s push to allow the controversial practice has paid off, despite protests from environmentalists.”

Cameron told Parliament that shale deposits in the U.K. might provide a 30-year supply of natural gas to the country, and said enviros and other fracking opponents are “irrational.”

But greens aren’t the only ones skeptical of his plans. “America’s shale gas revolution, which was over 25 years in the making, occurred in a context that would be very difficult to replicate in today’s Britain,” writes Paul Stevens in The New York Times. And Bloomberg reports, “Developers have yet to produce a single drop of commercial energy from hydraulic fracturing in the U.K., largely because of legal challenges supported by environmental groups. And that doesn’t appear likely to change, at least not soon.”

Still, Cameron’s government is going to keep on pushing against the odds. Perhaps he hasn’t heard that fracking could leave his country’s groundwater poisonedbabies stunted, and air polluted.

The latest news, from The Guardian, is that government officials have collaborated privately with shale-gas execs in an effort to tamp down public opposition to fracking.


Source
Cameron backs cash compensation for fracking disturbance, BBC
Fracking opponents are being irrational, says David Cameron, The Guardian
UK environmentalists brace for flood of fracking, Al Jazeera
Why Shale Gas Won’t Conquer Britain, The New York Times
Is England on the Brink of a U.S.-Style Fracking Boom? Don’t Bet on Shale Just Yet, Bloomberg Businessweek
Emails reveal UK helped shale gas industry manage fracking opposition, The Guardian

John Upton is a science fan and green news boffin who tweets, posts articles to Facebook, and blogs about ecology. He welcomes reader questions, tips, and incoherent rants: johnupton@gmail.com.

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Will the U.K. follow the U.S. on a fracking binge?

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Dolphins in the Gulf of Mexico Are Much Sicker After the BP Spill

Mother Jones

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This story originally appeared on The Huffington Post and is reproduced here as part of the Climate Desk collaboration.

A year after BP’s disastrous 2010 oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, a team of researchers found that dolphins in the vicinity of the spill showed major signs of sickness, a new study says.

According to a new peer-reviewed study published Wednesday in the journal Environmental Science & Technology, a team of government, academic and non-governmental researchers identified previously unseen health issues in bottlenose dolphins examined in August 2011 in Louisiana’s Barataria Bay.

Researchers examined 32 dolphins, including 29 that received comprehensive physical and ultrasound examinations. Nearly half of the sampled population were identified as being in “guarded or worse” condition, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Another 17 percent were in poor or grave condition and “not expected to survive.” Among the health problems were lung damage and low levels of adrenal stress-response hormones. A quarter of the dolphins were also underweight.

The researchers said the dolphins’ symptoms resemble those of mammals in laboratory studies of oil exposure. “The decreased cortisol hormone response is something fairly unusual but has been reported from experimental studies of mink exposed to fuel oil,” researchers said. “The respiratory issues are also consistent with experimental studies in animals and clinical reports of people exposed to petroleum hydrocarbons.”

“I’ve never seen such a high prevalence of very sick animals–and with unusual conditions such as the adrenal hormone abnormalities,” lead author Dr. Lori Schwacke said in a NOAA press release.

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Dolphins in the Gulf of Mexico Are Much Sicker After the BP Spill

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More nukes? Are you kidding? Enviros push back against Hansen’s call

More nukes? Are you kidding? Enviros push back against Hansen’s call

Shutterstock

We told you on Monday about an open letter penned by James Hansen and three other prominent climate scientists calling on the world to ramp up development and deployment of “safer” nuclear power. The scientists argue that renewable energy isn’t enough to spare the world from the wrath of global warming, and that the power of the atom needs to be better tapped to help get us off fossil fuels.

Publication of the letter coincided with the buildup to this evening’s screening by CNN of the controversial pro-nuclear documentary Pandora’s Promise.

The issue of nuclear power bitterly divides environmentalists, so plenty of people were not pleased to hear Hansen, a darling of climate-activism circles, leading a call for more nuke power. Many of the environmentalists and scientists who have written rebuttals in recent days have focused on safety concerns and the flailing economics of nuclear power. Here are excerpts from a few of those rebuttals.

From the Natural Resources Defense Council’s blog:

As longtime leaders of NRDC’s energy program, we agree with [the authors of the letter] that “energy systems decisions should be based on facts, and not on emotions and biases.”  But the authors of this letter (and other nuclear energy proponents) are on the wrong track when they look to nuclear power as a silver bullet solution for global warming. To the contrary, given its massive capital costs, technical complexity, and international security concerns, nuclear power is clearly not a practical alternative. Instead, energy efficiency will always be the quickest, cheapest solution to our energy and climate challenges, and clean renewable energy is growing today by leaps and bounds.

From Sierra Club Executive Director Michael Brune:

If Fukushima, Chernobyl and Three Mile Island have taught us anything, it’s that nuclear plants are too expensive, too slow to build, and too risky. That’s why countries like Germany – one of the largest economies in the world – are going all in on renewable energy sources and decommissioning dangerous nuclear plants.

From Greenpeace USA nuclear power analyst Jim Riccio:

While we respect Dr. Hansen and his advocacy to raise the alarm about catastrophic climate change, we thoroughly disagree that nuclear power has any role to play in addressing the threat posed by global warming. If we are to abate the worst impacts of climate change we need solutions that are fast, affordable, and safe. Nuclear is none of these.

From ClimateProgress blogger Joe Romm:

I think their letter is mis-addressed and also misses the key point about nuclear power — because it is so expensive, especially when done safely, the industry has no chance of revival absent a serious price on carbon.

While solar power and wind power continue to march down the experience curve to ever lower costs — solar panels have seen a staggering 99% drop in cost since 1977 — nuclear power has been heading in the opposite direction.

It’s worth noting that Hansen et al. didn’t just call for more nuclear deployment. They also called for more nuclear development; more advanced nuke technology could, in theory at least, help bring down the price tag of nuclear energy.

Here’s the trailer for Pandora’s Promise:

And here are David Roberts’ thoughts on Pandora’s Promise and the whole nuclear debate.


Source
Response to an Open Letter on the Future of Nuclear Power, NRDC Switchboard
Greens dispute climate scientists on nuclear power, The Hill

John Upton is a science fan and green news boffin who tweets, posts articles to Facebook, and blogs about ecology. He welcomes reader questions, tips, and incoherent rants: johnupton@gmail.com.

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More nukes? Are you kidding? Enviros push back against Hansen’s call

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